Showing posts with label press freedom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label press freedom. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 15, 2014

Haiti's Association Nationale des Médias Haïtiens criticizes trend of authoritarianism of Martelly government vis-a-vis the press


L’ANMH rejette le recours systématique à l’autoritarisme par rapport aux pratiques de presse

"C’est dans la sérénité que nous devons traiter chaque situation..."

Publié le lundi 14 avril 2014

Radio Kiskeya

(Read the original here

L’Association Nationale des Médias Haïtiens (ANMH) observe avec inquiétude la tendance systématique de recours du pouvoir à l’autoritarisme vis-à-vis des pratiques de presse.

Dans son discours d’investiture, le nouveau Ministre de la Communication, Monsieur Roudy Hériveaux qui, de l’avis général, doit particulièrement aux médias sa projection et son maintien sur la scène politique, a clairement menacé ces derniers dont il dit pourtant reconnaitre les mérites.

Dans la même logique, le Conseil National des Télécommunications (CONATEL) fait un << rappel à l’ordre >> à des médias qui s’adonneraient << systématiquement à la désinformation >>. S’agit-il de simples coïncidences ? Quelle que soit la réponse à cette interrogation, l’ANMH, la corporation des journalistes, l’opinion publique sensible à la sauvegarde des acquis en matière de liberté d’expression doivent être hautement préoccupés par ces manifestations anti-démocratiques, signaux avant-coureurs de graves menaces sur les conquêtes obtenues au prix de longues luttes citoyennes.

La presse haïtienne, dans sa diversité, a joué un rôle d’avant-garde dans la diffusion des valeurs universelles et dans le renforcement de la démocratie. L’ouverture démocratique initiée le 7 février 1986 à la fin de trente années environ de régime autoritaire, a eu pour conséquence de plonger toute la société, du jour au lendemain, dans la jouissance de libertés étouffées pendant trois décennies. La presse, comme guide, n’a pas échappé à cette période d’apprentissage. De son travail dépend l’évolution du nouveau système.

La jouissance de toute liberté peut entrainer des excès. Car, comme l’a observé Alexis de Tocqueville, dans son ouvrage de référence « De la Démocratie en Amérique »

« En matière de presse, il n’y a pas de milieu entre la servitude et la licence. Pour recueillir les biens inestimables qu’assure la liberté de la presse, il faut savoir se soumettre aux maux inévitables qu’elle fait naître. Vouloir obtenir les uns en échappant aux autres, c’est se livrer à l’une de ces illusions dont se bernent d’ordinaire les nations malades... qui cherchent les moyens de faire coexister à la fois sur le même sol, des opinions ennemies et des principes contraires »

On ne saurait renoncer à la jouissance d’une liberté, parce que, soi-disant, elle est violée. C’est en prévoyant la façon de contrer les dérives que l’on préserve la continuité de la jouissance des garanties reconnues par la Constitution et par les lois.

En Haïti, les autorités doivent bien comprendre que notre peuple ne reviendra pas en arrière par rapport aux acquis démocratiques. C’est aux autorités de s’adapter à cette réalité en consolidant l’État de droit, en fortifiant les institutions. Les réflexes autoritaires face au constat de dérives réelles ou prétendues, doivent être abandonnés. L’expérience démocratique en cours est le seul cadre de référence viable pour maintenir notre pays sur la voie du changement. Et, Les premiers qui doivent changer, ce sont nos dirigeants.

La liberté de la presse est au service de la liberté d’expression. C’est dans la sérénité que nous devons traiter chaque situation, en évitant de porter préjudice au travail d’une corporation qui est au centre du débat démocratique et qui s’efforce d’être chaque jour, à la hauteur de sa mission et des attentes de la population.

Il est du devoir des autorités, dans toutes les sphères d’action, de comprendre la mission de la presse, le service inestimable qu’elle rend tous les jours à la société, pour faciliter le débat entre les différents acteurs. Toute volonté de désigner la presse du doigt de manière injustifiée, ne peut qu’aggraver d’inutiles tensions provoquées par de mauvais précédents. Et la suspicion légitime vis-à-vis de toute tentation autoritaire pourrait compromettre la participation de la population à la vie démocratique à partir de la plateforme des médias.

La liberté de la presse, nous le répétons, est un corollaire de la liberté d’expression dans un pays où la population, ayant reconquis les prérogatives de s’exprimer sur ses affaires, n’entend plus revenir au temps du silence imposé par la seule volonté d’un pouvoir de la zombifier.

Les dépositaires et gardiens des libertés publiques doivent agir à tout moment dans le respect des normes et des principes pour enlever aux contempteurs desdites libertés, tout prétexte de remise en question. Il y va de la démocratie, de la stabilité de notre société et de la continuité de cette belle expérience pour le renforcement d’acquis multiples pour lesquels, notre pays a payé un prix fort.

Liliane Pierre-Paul
Présidente de l’ANMH.

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Judge in Jean Dominique case threatened

The Haiti Press Network is reporting that Yvickel Dabrésil, the judge investigating the murder of journalist Jean Dominique and Radio Haiti caretaker Jean-Claude Louissant, has been threatened since the case dossier was made public, and that American authorities are being asked to locate former Lavalas senator and Aristide Foundation for Democracy head Mirlande Libérus so she can face charges in Haiti (she is believed to be in the US at present). Also voiced is confusion as to why Aristide himself has not yet been charged.  The article (in French) can be read here.

Readers will remember that more than a decade ago, investigating judge Claudy Gassant was driven from the country after threats were made against him and his security was removed, telling Newsday at the time that "with President Jean-Bertrand Aristide nothing will happen precisely because he has done everything to block any effort to find  who was involved in killing Jean Dominique." [Full article available here]

Let's hope this scenario does not also play out this time around.

Saturday, May 11, 2013

Attacks against Radio Télé Ginen

Journalists from the Haitian news outlet Radio Télé Ginen attempting to cover the May 8 court appearance of former president Jean-Bertrand Aristide - who was being questioned in connection with the April 2000 murder of journalist Jean Dominique - were reportedly attacked, as was their vehicle, by Mr. Aristide's partisans. Both the Association des Médias Indépendants d’Haïti (AMIH) and the Association Nationale des Médias Haïtiens (ANMH) have condemned this incident, which is reminiscent of the hostility and violence towards the press displayed by Mr. Aristide's government and his Fanmi Lavalas political party before and during his 2001-2004 tenure in office.

For the AMIH and ANMH declarations (in French), please see the following links: L’AMIH condamne aussi l’attaque de manifestants pro-Lavalas contre Radio Télé Ginen and L’ANMH condamne l’agression contre Télé Ginen.

Video footage of some of the attacks in embedded below.


Thursday, February 10, 2011

COMMUNIQUE DE RADIO KISKEYA SUITE A L’ASSASSINAT DE L’UN DE SES FILS, LE JOURNALISTE JEAN RICHARD LOUIS CHARLES

Haiti-Presse-Insécurité

COMMUNIQUE DE RADIO KISKEYA SUITE A L’ASSASSINAT DE L’UN DE SES FILS, LE JOURNALISTE JEAN RICHARD LOUIS CHARLES

KOMINIKE RADYO KISKEYA SOU KO ANSASINAY KI FET SOU PITIT LI, JOUNALIS JEAN RICHARD LOUIS CHARLES

mercredi 9 février 2011,

(Read the original article here)

C’est avec consternation et une profonde tristesse que toute l’équipe de Radio Kiskeya a appris le meurtre perpétré ce 9 février, à la rue Capois, sur la personne de l’un des fils de la station, le journaliste-reporter et présentateur Jean Richard Louis Charles.

Selon les premières informations, Jean Richard Louis Charles a été abattu par un individu pour des raisons qu’il incombe à la police et à la justice d’établir.

C’est à Radio Kiskeya où il fut parmi les collaborateurs les plus réguliers et les plus responsables, que Jean Richard a fait ses premières armes en journalisme. A 29 ans il avait de grandes potentialités que beaucoup dans le public lui reconnaissaient.

Cette brutale et tragique disparition d’un jeune plein de promesses comme Jean Richard Louis Charles constitue un véritable désastre pour la station, pour la presse et pour le pays. Il travaillait depuis 2005 à la station. En mai prochain la collaboration en serait à sa septième année.

Radio Kiskeya remercie tous ceux qui, de la presse et de tous les autres secteurs, lui ont témoigné leurs sympathies en cette circonstance extrêmement dramatique.

Tout en présentant leurs plus sincères sympathies aux deux filles de Jean Richard, Cynthia et Shelsy , à sa compagne, et à ses parents et amis, la Direction et le personnel de Radio Kiskeya exigent que toute la lumière soit faite sur ce crime et que l’enquête ne se poursuive éternellement.

Justice pour Jean Richard Louis Charles !

Port-au-Prince, le 9 février 2011.

La Direction et le personnel de Radio Kiskeya

Se ak gwo sezisman epi yon dezolasyon san parèy tout ekip Radyo Kiskeya aprann kò ansasinay ki fèt maten mèkredi 9 fevriye a, nan Ri Capois, sou pitit Radyo a, jounalis-repòtè-prezantatè Jean Richard Louis Charles.

Dapre premye enfòmasyon yo, Jean Richard Louis Charles tonbe anba bal yon atoufè ki te atakel pou rezon lapolis ak lajistis dwe eklèsi.

Se nan Radyo Kiskeya Jean Richard grandi epi devlope kòm jounalis-repòtè-prezantatè. Li te pami manm ekip la ki te pi prezan nan pòs li e ki te konn fè travay li ak sans reskonsablite. Pou talan li ak poansyalitel, anpil moun nan piblik la te gentan apresye l.

Se yon dezas pou Radyo a, pou laprès, ak pou tout peyi a, disparisyon, nan kondisyon sa a, yon jenn gason tankou Jean Richard Louis Charles ki te pwomèt anpil. Li te gen 29 an e li tap kolabore ak stasyon an depi me 2005. Ane sa a ta pral fè l 6zan pou debouche sou 7tan.

Nan okazyon tris sa a, Radyo Kiskeya remèsye tout moun, tout konfrè, reprezantan enstitisyon leta ak sektè prive ki prezantel kondoleyans.

Pandan yap prezante tout senpati yo bay 2 pitit fi Jean Richard Louis Charles yo, Cynthia ak Shelsy , konpay li , paran ak zanmi li, Direksyon ak pèsonèl Radyo Kiskeya ap mande pou tout limyè fèt sou sikonstans lanmò sa a.

Fòk ankèt la pa « se poursuit » ! Fòk Jean Richard Louis Charles jwenn jistis !

Pòtoprens, 9 fevriye 2011.

Direksyon ak ekip Radyo Kiskeya

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Seven years after radio journalist’s murder, convicted killers still at large

HAITI

Seven years after radio journalist’s murder, convicted killers still at large

Reporters sans frontières

(Read the original article here)

Justice has still not been fully rendered in the case of Brignol Lindor, a young radio journalist who was murdered in a particularly barbaric manner in the southwestern town of Petit-Goâve exactly seven years ago today, although two individuals implicated in his murder were given life sentences in December 2007, Reporters Without Borders said.

Seven other people who were convicted in absentia of his murder in January of this year (see 25 January press release) are still on the run, Reporters Without Borders pointed out, adding that it hoped the appointment of Lindor family lawyer Jean Joseph Exumé as justice minister on 7 November will bring complete closure to a case that has dragged on too long.

"The political will demonstrated by President René Préval's government helped to put an end to the scandal of a case in which there was complete impunity for six years, and at the same time there has been an overall improvement in press freedom in Haiti," Reporters Without Borders said.

"But the political and judicial authorities cannot content themselves with the trials of the past year, which left the fate of seven convicted killers in limbo and failed to shed light on the then municipal government's apparent implication," the press freedom organisation added.

A journalist with local Radio Echo 2000, Lindor was stoned and hacked to death on 3 December 2001 in Petit-Goâve by members of Domi Nan Bwa ("Sleep in the Woods"), a locally-based armed group linked to Fanmi Lavalas, the party led by then President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Four days before the murder, a press conference was held in Petit-Goâve by several local figures linked to Fanmi Lavalas, including Petit-Goâve mayor Emmanuel Antoine and his deputy, Bony Dumay, who launched into a violent verbal attack on the opposition Democratic Convergence coalition and Lindor, considered to be one of its allies. Another meeting was held three days later, the eve of his murder, this time between municipal officials and members of Domi Nan Bwa.

One of Domi Nan Bwa's chiefs, Joseph Céus Duverger, was attacked the next morning by presumed Democratic Convergence supporters. This incident was used as a pretext for the targeted reprisal against Lindor later in the day. Evidence of this comes from the fact that around 10 Domi Nan Bwa members were on the point of executing Democratic Convergence member Love Augustin at his home but, when Lindor arrived on the scene, they let him go and seized Lindor.

Despite all the evidence, the indictment issued by judge Fritzner Duclair on 16 September 2002 failed to bring charges against any of the presumed instigators of Lindor's murder.

After five years of inaction, the case was revived in 2007 when arrests warrants were issued for the persons named in the indictment. Four were arrested but only two of them were convicted and given life sentences - Joubert Saint-Juste and Jean-Rémy Démosthène. One of the other two, Simon Cétoute, 57, was acquitted because it turned out he had been arrested instead of his son, who had the same first name and who had recently died in the nearby town of Léogane.

And it emerged that the fourth defendant, Fritzner Doudoute, was mistaken at the time of his arrest for Fritznel Doudoute, and had not been named in either the 2002 indictment or in the arrest warrant issued last year. Nonetheless, witnesses identified him in court as one of the people who participated in Lindor's murder. He therefore remained in detention and is to be the subject of a new judicial investigation that could also target Dumay, the former deputy mayor, who was summoned to testify at the trial.

Fritznel Doudoute, also known as Lionel and Nènèl, was one the seven indicted Domi Nan Bwa members who were convicted in absentia on 23 January of this year by Petit-Goâve chief judge Emmanuel Tataye, who also ordered the seizure of all their possessions and assets and the suspension of their civil and political rights. The other six were Maxi Zéphyr, Bernard Désamour, Tyrésias also known as Téré, Fritznel Duvergé, Mackenzi and Belony Colin.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Brutalités policières contre un journaliste : L’Association nationale des médias haïtiens proteste

Brutalités policières contre un journaliste : L’Association nationale des médias haïtiens proteste

Port-au-Prince, le 11 Février 2008

NOTE DE PRESSE DE L’ANMH

En moins de trente (30) jours, des policiers ont agressé des journalistes dans l’exercice de leur fonction. Il est urgent que la Direction et l’Inspection Générale de la police agissent pour que ces comportements cessent et que la presse puisse jouir en toute quiétude des garanties que lui reconnaissent la constitution et les Lois de la République.

L’Association Nationale des medias Haïtiens (ANMH) inquiète par une manifestation d’abus de pouvoir et d’autoritarisme de la part de certains policiers attire une fois de plus l’attention de la Direction Générale de la Police et de l’Inspection Générale en vue d’une intervention prompte qui évitera une épidémie contaminant le reste du corps de police.

Alors que la Capitale est affectée par l’action des bandits et que ses habitants en désarroi ne savent plus à quel saint se vouer, certains policiers sans discernement abusent de leur pouvoir et de leur uniforme en se jetant sur la proie facile se trompant et d’ennemi et d’allié.

Les journalistes dans l’exercice de leur profession sont les alliés de la société qui attend d’être informée convenablement de chaque situation pour que les pouvoirs publics agissent en apportant les réponses appropriées à chaque problème.

Les ennemis sont ceux qui causent les problèmes et non ceux qui en parlent. Quand les bandits visent des policiers, quand ils anarquent, dépouillent et attaquent les commerçants, quand ils sèment la terreur et paralysent la vie, le rôle de la presse c’est de parler du phénomène pour mettre chacun devant ses responsabilités.

L’Association Nationale des Médias Haïtiens (ANMH) demande à la Direction de la PNH de faire le nettoyage dans les rangs de la Police pour en extraire les éléments violents qui ne font pas honneur à la devise « Protéger et Servir ». Alors la justice se chargera du reste.

L’Association Nationale des Médias Haïtiens (ANMH) tout en invitant les journalistes à ne pas se laisser intimider leur donne la garantie qu’elle se portera partie civile dans tout acte de poursuite contre les prédateurs de la liberté de la presse.

Pour le Conseil :

Anne-Marie ISSA, Présidente
Jacques SAMPEUR, Vice Président

Liliane Pierre-Paul, Secrétaire
Max Chauvet, Trésorier

Léopold Berlanger, Conseiller
Aruns BELLEVUE, Conseiller

Hérold JEAN-FRANÇOIS, Conseiller
Richard WIDMAÏER, Conseiller

Thursday, December 13, 2007

Two gang members get life for journalist’s murder, a third is acquitted

13 December 2007

Two gang members get life for journalist’s murder, a third is acquitted

(Read the original article here)

Reporters sans frontières

Reporters Without Borders hails the outcome of a two-day trial before a court of assizes in the southern town of Petit-Goâve in which two members of a local militia known as Domi nan Bwa were yesterday given life sentences for the murder of Radio Echo 2000 journalist Brignol Lindor on 3 December 2001.

Of the two other alleged militia members on trial, one was acquitted because of mistaken identity and the other got off on a technicality, because he was identified by the wrong first name. Reporters Without Borders regards this as an indication of shortcomings in the preparation of the trial. Six other members of the militia are due to be tried, but have not yet been arrested.

“The life sentences are proportionate to the particularly barbaric way Lindor was murdered,” the press freedom organisation said. “A trial, especially one of this importance, nonetheless needs a prosecution case that is complete and sound, and ensures that all those involved are present in the courtroom.”

Reporters Without Borders added: “We doubt that the order issued by the presiding judge regarding the six other militiamen charged in this case, who are still fugitives, will have a persuasive effect. They must be arrested quickly. We are still waiting to find out to what degree the former Petit-Goâve municipal authorities were involved in Lindor’s murder.”

The two defendants who received life sentences were Joubert Saint-Juste and Jean-Rémy Démosthène (see picture below). For the time being, they are still being held in Petit-Goâve, but they could be transferred to the national penitentiary in Port-au-Prince to serve their sentences.

Simon Cétoute, 56, was acquitted because witnesses failed to identify him and because the court acknowledged that he had been arrested instead of one of his sons who recently died in the nearby town of Léogâne.

The case was dismissed against a fourth defendant, known as Fritznel Doudoute, because the first name, “Fritznel,” by which he was referred in the indictment, was not his real name, which is Lionel. Nonetheless, he was formally identified in court by witnesses as one of the participants in Lindor’s murder, and he could still be tried. Petit-Goâve state prosecutor Kébreau Zamor announced that a new case would be opened against.

A case could also be opened against Bony Dumay, Petit-Goâve deputy at the time of the murder, who is alleged to have incited violence against Lindor. He was a witness during the trial but so far he has never been charged.

In a statement to the press at the end of the trial, judge Emmanuel Tataye gave the six other Domi nan Bwa members, who were charged in 2002 and for whom arrests warrants are still pending, until 16 December to surrender, failing which they would be declared “rebels against the law” and would have “their rights as citizens suspended and their property seized.”

Sunday, December 9, 2007

Only four of ten defendants will be in court for Brignol Lindor murder trial

Only four of ten defendants will be in court for Brignol Lindor murder trial

(
Read the original report here.)

Reporters sans frontières

While welcoming the trial of Radio Echo 2000 reporter Brignol Lindor’s alleged murders on principle, Reporters Without Borders said today it feared the course of justice could be perverted because six of the 10 defendants have not been arrested and will therefore not be in court. The trial is due to open on 10 December in Petit-Gôave, the southern town where Lindor lived and worked, and where he was murdered six years ago.

“The Lindor murder was a national trauma and has waited too long to come to trial,” the press freedom organisation said. “The fact that the trial is taking place at all reflects a real political will to put an end to a scandalous level of impunity. Nonetheless, we think a case such as this needs to be handled better. The trial is good for justice in principle, but may not be good for the search for the truth.”

Reporters Without Borders added: “The six being tried in absentia will, by definition, be unable to answer for their actions before the court. While the four who are present could try to put the blame on the other six, although they could themselves end up taking the entire rap. Bearing in mind, too, that threats have been made against the prosecutor, who is also concerned about the outcome of the case, we think the conditions for a satisfactory trial have not been met.”

The 10 defendants are members of a local armed militia called Domi Nan Bwa (Sleep in the Bush) that was particularly active during Jean-Bertrand Aristide’s second presidential term. They were charged with this particularly barbaric murder in 2002 at the end of a judicial investigation that failed to clearly identify all those involved.

Of the four defendants who will be in court, three were arrested earlier this year after warrants were issued by Petit-Goâve state prosecutor Kébreau Zamor. They are Joubert Saint-Juste (arrested on 28 March and held at the national penitentiary in Port-au-Prince), Simon Cétoute (arrested on 24 October and held in Petit-Goâve) and Jean-Rémy Démosthène (arrested on 26 October and also held in Petit-Goâve).

The fourth man is Fritznel Doudoute, who was arrested on 28 December 2005 in nearby Miragôane and is now being held in Carrefour prison, outside Port-au-Prince.

The trial was originally scheduled to start on 3 December, the sixth anniversary of Lindor’s murder. When the postponement was announced, Zamor told Reporters Without Borders he was concerned about the infrastructural problems in Petit-Goâve and the difficulty of preparing for the trial in the time available. He also said he and his family had received death threats.

Monday, November 26, 2007

Arrests made in Radio-Télé Ginen attack

An employee of Haiti's Radio-Télé Ginen, Aguillard Jean Hughens Adoplh, and two other persons were arrested for allegedly planning and perpetrating the attack with firearms against that station on November 6th.

This gives a whole new meaning to "editorial differences."

A recent account of the arrests (in French) can be read on the Radio Kiskeya website here.

Thursday, November 8, 2007

Democracy returns, but media continues to be under threat in Haiti

I have a fairly extensive response to some of the tumult in Haiti surrounding Radio-Tele Ginen and Reuters correspondent Joseph Guyler “Guy” Delva on my regular blog, which can be read here.