Monday, September 20, 2010

Haitians Cry in Letters: ‘Please — Do Something!’

September 19, 2010

Haitians Cry in Letters: ‘Please — Do Something!’

By DEBORAH SONTAG

The New York Times

(Read the original article here)

CORAIL-CESSELESSE, Haiti — It was after midnight in a remote annex of this isolated tent camp on a windswept gravel plain. Marjorie Saint Hilaire’s three boys were fast asleep, but her mind was racing.

The camp leader had proposed writing letters to the nongovernment authorities, and she had so much to say. She lighted a candle and summoned a gracious sentiment with which to begin.

“To all the members of concerned organizations, I thank you first for feeling our pain,” she wrote slowly in pencil on what became an eraser-smudged page. “I note that you have taken on almost all our problems and some of our greatest needs.”

Ms. Saint Hilaire, 33, then succinctly explained that she had lost her husband and her livelihood to the Jan. 12 earthquake and now found herself hungry, stressed and stranded in a camp annex without a school, a health clinic, a marketplace or any activity at all.

“Please — do something!” she wrote from Tent J2, Block 7, Sector 3, her new address. “We don’t want to die of hunger and also we want to send our children to school. I give glory to God that I am still alive — but I would like to stay that way!”

In the last couple of weeks, thousands of displaced Haitians have similarly vented their concerns, depositing impassioned pleas for help in new suggestion boxes at a hundred camps throughout the disaster zone. Taken together, the letters form a collective cri de coeur from a population that has felt increasingly impotent and ignored.

With 1.3 million displaced people in 1,300 camps, homelessness is the new normal here. Two recent protest marches have sought to make the homeless a central issue in the coming presidential campaign. But the tent camp residents, miserable, weary and in many cases fighting eviction, do not seem to have the energy to become a vocal force.

When the International Organization for Migration added suggestion boxes to its information kiosks in scores of camps, it did not expect to tap directly into a well of pent-up emotions. “I anticipated maybe a few cranky letters,” said Leonard Doyle, who handles communications for the organization in Haiti. “But to my absolute, blow-me-down surprise, we got 700 letters in three days from our first boxes — real individualized expressions of suffering that give a human face to this ongoing tragedy.”

In some cases, the letters contain a breathless litany of miseries, a chain of woes strung together by commas: “I feel discouraged, I don’t sleep comfortably, I gave birth six months ago, the baby died, I have six other children, they don’t have a father, I don’t have work, my tarp is torn, the rain panics me, my house was crushed, I don’t have money to feed my family, I would really love it if you would help me,” wrote Marie Jean Jean.

In others, despair is expressed formally, with remarkable restraint: “Living under a tent is not favorable neither to me nor to my children” or “We would appreciate your assistance in obtaining a future as one does not appear to be on our horizon.”

Several writers sent terse wish lists on self-designed forms: “Name: Paul Wilbert. Camp: Boulos. Need: House. Demand: $1,250. Project: Build house. Thank you.”

And some tweaked the truth. Ketteline Lebon, who lives in a camp in the slum area called Cité Soleil, cannot read or write. She dictated a letter to her cousin, who decided to alter Ms. Lebon’s story to say that her husband had died in the earthquake whereas he had really died in a car accident. “What does it matter?” Ms. Lebon said, shrugging. “I’m still a widow in a tent with four kids I cannot afford to send to school.”

At this camp’s annex, Corail 3, Sandra Felicien, a regal woman whose black-and-white sundress looks as crisp as if it hangs in a closet, has become the epistolary queen. An earthquake widow whose husband was crushed to death in the school where he taught adult education courses, Ms. Felicien said she wrote letters almost daily because doing so made her feel as if she were taking action. “We are so powerless,” she said. “It is like we are bobbing along on the waves of the ocean, waiting to be saved.”

Like the hundreds of families around her in Corail 3, Ms. Felicien and her small son lived first in Camp Fleuriot, a mosquito-infested, flood-prone marsh where many were feverish with malaria or racked by diarrhea. In July, they were bused here to the outskirts of this planned settlement, which is supposed to become a new town someday.

Transitional shelters are being built in this remote spot, and a hundred or so are completed and stand empty. For the moment, though, the one-room houses, like the tents beside them, exist in a sun-scorched vacuum beneath deforested hills. They are surrounded only by latrines, showers and the information kiosk, with its blackboard, bulletin board and suggestion box.

One afternoon last week, Ms. Felicien settled onto the tarp-covered rocks in front of her tent — “my porch” — and used a covered bucket for a writing desk. She was feeling robust, she said, because a neighbor had just treated her to what amounted to brunch — a pack of cookies that she had shared with her son.

She started to recopy the rough draft of a letter that she had written that morning. She was writing in Creole, although her French is impeccable, because “only a Haitian could really understand,” she said.

While she wrote, with a reporter by her side and a photographer taking her picture, a boisterous crowd from the camp gathered, concerned that she was getting special attention from foreigners. Their complaints grew so deafening that she rose to address them, explaining that, in fact, the particular letter she was writing was not personal but on behalf of all her neighbors.

Raising her voice to be heard, she read aloud the letter: “Sept. 14. Today we feel fed up with the bad treatment in Block 7. Have you forgotten about us out here in the desert?” The crowd quieted. She continued reading: “You don’t understand us. You don’t know that an empty bag can’t stand. A hungry dog can’t play.” Other tent camps have health clinics or schools or at least something to do, she read. “Why don’t we have such things? Aren’t we people, too?”

Heads nodded. The tension dissipated. The crowd dispersed. Ms. Felicien walked her letter to the kiosk to post it. “I don’t know why I keep writing,” she said. “To this point they have not responded. It’s like screaming into the wind.”

Mr. Doyle said that all the letters are read, some aloud on Radio Guinen, which broadcasts daily from tent camps as part of an International Organization for Migration communication program. But the $400,000 program was intended to give voice to the voiceless and not food to the hungry or money to the destitute. So unless the writers express a need for protection, as from rape or abuse by camp leaders, their individual requests are not likely to be answered.

Told this, Ms. Felicien said, “Ay yi yi” and shook her head. And then she posted her letter all the same.

Sunday, September 19, 2010

A Lingering Problem for IDT — CEO admits company official met with Aristide on contract

A Lingering Problem for IDT — CEO admits company official met with Aristide on contract

Former employee alleges bribe payment to Haiti’s Aristide; company denies allegation.

By Lucy Komisar

Barron’s Magazine, Sept 20, 2010

(Read the original article here)

INVESTORS HAVE BEEN FEELING better about IDT, the quirky company founded by telecom maverick Howard Jonas.

After disappointing many high hopes (“Finally Ready to Roll,” May 29, 2006) the shares (tickers: IDT and IDT-C) have tripled this year to a recent 15.76. The Newark, N.J.-based company may have staunched years of losses by downsizing and discontinuing some of Jonas’ varied ventures. It has about $10 a share in cash and a shale oil prospect in Israel.

But a nagging problem remains: the whistle-blowing suit of an ex-employee who claims he was fired for objecting to bribes that he alleges IDT arranged for Haiti’s former president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. A trial is set for Nov. 9 at the U.S. District Court for New Jersey. The Justice Department and the SEC, meanwhile, are investigating whether the company violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. They haven’t filed charges against the company. A money-laundering trial is scheduled for the end of November in Miami’s federal district court against the Haitian official who signed the IDT contract. He denies he laundered bribes from unnamed phone outfits. IDT denies all wrongdoing and says that investigations by expert outside counsel found no improper payments.

In a recent conversation with a reporter, CEO Jonas acknowledged for the first time that Aristide had met with an IDT official. “We thought that was highly unusual,” Jonas said. “In most cases, you’re just talking to the head of the telecom. It was unusual that the president himself would be involved with it.”

The whistle-blowing plaintiff, D. Michael Jewett, says he was fired in 2003 after voicing concerns over a deal in which he says Aristide was to skim IDT’s payments to Haiti’s government phone company via Mont Salem, a shell company run by a Turks and Caicos law firm. That firm has denied the shell company was a front for Aristide.

Jonas told Barron’s, “I have no reason to believe that they were not a legitimate agent.” IDT got a court order that barred Jewett from discovering Mont Salem’s ownership.

Jewett alleges that IDT’s head of international business, Jack Lerer, referred to Mont Salem as “Aristide’s bank account.” Lerer denies that and says he never offered to pay—or caused money to be paid to—Aristide or Haitian officials. The Haitian government filed a civil racketeering suit against Aristide in 2005, alleging that Mont Salem had been his front for receiving kickbacks from several North American telecoms, including three cents a minute from IDT. Haiti dropped the suit for lack of funds.

Jonas told Barron’s that payments to Mont Salem were legal because the law firm McDermott Will & Emery had given IDT a clearance letter after conducting its own due diligence on the matter. The letter isn’t in public court filings, but IDT says it will provide it to Barron’s.

In a deposition, McDermott partner David Levine recalled talking in October 2003 to an IDT lawyer who sought advice on a “hypothetical” deal she considered “fishy” and not “something that IDT ever does.” In a memo written right after his IDT consultation, Levine said he advised IDT to conduct “due diligence” on the payment arrangement. The very next day, IDT’s legal department approved the Haitian deal. McDermott said it doesn’t discuss client matters.

Jonas told Barron’s that the corruption accusations were made as a rationale for overthrowing Aristide. “They had to say: ‘He’s a crook. He took three cents from the telephone company,’” said Jonas. “That justified invading the country and overthrowing him.”

Friday, August 27, 2010

Risque de réimplantation des gangs à Cité Soleil

Haïti-Insécurité

Risque de réimplantation des gangs à Cité Soleil

Une organisation locale tire la sonnette d’alarme

vendredi 27 août 2010,

Radio Kiskeya


(Read the original artice here)

Le Collectif des Notables de Cité Soleil (CONOCS)-Centre de Respect des Droits Humains a relevé mardi une nette recrudescence des activités criminelles à Cité Soleil, lançant un véritable SOS aux autorités pour éviter la réimplantation des bandes armées dans ce vaste bidonville du Nord de la capitale.

Selon le directeur exécutif du CONOCS-Centre de Respect des Droits Humains, le pasteur Jean Hénock Joseph, sept hommes ont violé une fillette d 12 ans le samedi 21 août à Soleil 19. Un récent raid contre le quartier de Soleil 19 mené par des hommes armés provenant vraisemblablement de Soleil 9 s’est soldé par la mort d’un handicapé et 8 blessés par balle.

Le pasteur Joseph fait par ailleurs état de nombreux cas d’agressions dans divers quartiers de la cité pour dépouiller des passants de toutes sortes d’objets, dont bijoux et téléphones cellulaires.

Face à cette situation, Jean Hénock Joseph réclame l’augmentation de l’effectif de la Police Nationale d’Haïti (PNH) à Cité Soleil, nettement insuffisant quant à présent, selon lui. Il appelle en ce sens le Haut commandement de la PNH à doter la cité d’un véritable Commissariat de police et à restituer au contingent local de l’institution des véhicules que lui avait octroyés l’Agence américaine pour le développement international (USAID).

Le responsable de CONOCS-Centre de Respect des Droits Humains a enfin appelé à la révocation et à l’arrestation des juges de Cité Soleil qui ne font que rançonner la population, notamment en exigeant de fortes sommes en échange de la libération de personnes qu’ils jettent injustement en prison.

Saturday, August 21, 2010

19 candidats retenus pour les présidentielles de novembre

Haïti-Elections

19 candidats retenus pour les présidentielles de novembre

Eviction de Wyclef Jean pour cause de résidence ; le célèbre rappeur fait partie des 15 aspirants que le CEP a décidé d’écarter de la course

vendredi 20 août 2010,

Radio Kiskeya

(Read the original article here)

La candidature aux présidentielles haïtiennes de la star internationale du hip-hop, Wyclef Jean, 40 ans, a été rejetée par le Conseil électoral provisoire (CEP), selon la liste définitive des compétiteurs habilités à participer aux élections rendue publique vendredi soir et sur laquelle figurent 19 des 34 prétendants qui s’étaient fait inscrire.

Voici la liste complète des candidats agréés et autorisés à faire campagne en vue des présidentielles du 28 novembre :

1.- Axan Abellard, Konbit Nasyonal pou Devlopman Ayiti (KNDA)

2.- Jacques-Edouard Alexis, Mobilisation pour le Progrès d’Haïti (MPH), ancien Premier ministre de René Préval (1998-2001 et 2006-2008)

3.- Jean Hector Anacacis, Mouvement pour le Développement de la Jeunesse Haïtienne (MODEJHA), Sénateur de l’ouest

4.- Charles Henry Baker, Respè

5.- Josette Bijoux, Indépendante, ancienne ministre de la santé publique (2004-2006)

6.- Gérard Blot, Plateforme 16 Décembre

7.- Jean Henry Céant, Renmen Ayiti

8.- Jude Célestin, INITE, ex-directeur général du Centre national des équipements (CNE)

9.- Eric Charles, Parti de l’Evolution Nationale Haïtienne (PENH), ancien directeur de la douane de Port-au-Prince

10.- Yves Cristalin, Oganizasyon Lavni, ministre des affaires sociales encore en fonction

11.- Mirlande Hyppolite Manigat, Rassemblement des Démocrates Nationaux Progressistes (RDNP), ancienne Sénatrice

12.- Garaudy Laguerre, Wozo

13.- Michel Martelly alias "Sweet Micky", Repons Peyizan

14.- Yvon Neptune, Ayisyen pou Ayiti, ex-Premier ministre de Jean-Bertrand Aristide (2003-2004)

15.- Wilson Jeudy, Force 2010, actuel maire de Delmas (banlieue nord-est de Port-au-Prince)

16.- Pasteur Chavannes Jeune, ACCRHA

17.- Leslie Voltaire, Ansanm Nou Fò, ex-ministre des haïtiens vivant à l’étranger et de l’éducation nationale

18.- Léon Jeune, Konbit Liberasyon Ekonomik (KLE), ancien secrétaire d’Etat à la sécurité publique

19.- Génard Joseph, Groupement Solidarité

Exclu de la compétition pour n’avoir pas résidé cinq années consécutivement en Haïti, comme l’exige la constitution, Jeannel Wyclef Jean, qui tentait de se présenter à la magistrature suprême sous la bannière du parti "Viv Ansanm" (Vivre Ensemble), se trouve en tête des quinze candidats évincés parmi lesquels on compte également l’oncle du chanteur, Raymond Alcide Joseph, ex-ambassadeur d’Haïti à Washington, la mairesse de Pétion-Ville (banlieue est de la capitale), Claire Lydie Parent, Dr Kesler Dalmacy, un médecin très connu dans la communauté haïtienne de New York, Lavarice Gaudin, activiste Lavalas de la Floride, et l’homme d’affaires Charles Voight.

Toutes les décisions de l’institution électorale sont sans appel et ne peuvent par conséquent faire l’objet d’aucun recours, selon la législation en vigueur. spp/Radio Kiskeya

Wyclef Jean Barred From Haiti Election

August 20, 2010

Wyclef Jean Barred From Haiti Election

By DEBORAH SONTAG

The New York Times

(Read the original article here)

Haiti’s electoral council announced late Friday evening that Wyclef Jean, the Haitian-born hip-hop star, had been disqualified as a candidate for president of his earthquake-shattered homeland.

No explanation was given. A spokesman for the council, Richardson Dumel, facing reporters who had been standing vigil at the election bureau all day, read a list of 19 presidential aspirants deemed eligible and 15, including Mr. Jean, whose candidacy had been rejected.

But in a statement, Mr. Jean said he was rejected because he did not meet the requirement of having lived in Haiti for five consecutive years before the Nov. 28 elections. Born in Haiti, Mr. Jean left as a child for the United States and now, based in New Jersey, travels often to his homeland.

The statement said his heart was heavy but that he accepted the decision and urged his followers to do the same.

“We must all honor the memories of those we’ve lost — whether in the earthquake, or at anytime — by responding peacefully and responsibly to this disappointment,” the statement said.

Tensions had been building throughout the day after the council’s decision to reject Mr. Jean was leaked late Thursday but not confirmed. Hundreds of Mr. Jean’s passionate supporters had rallied in the Delmas area of the capital, chanting, “We want Clef, Clef is Haiti and Haiti is for Clef.”

The police and United Nations peacekeeping troops prepared for the possibility of unrest after a rejection of Mr. Jean’s bid.

The electoral council waited until long after darkness had fallen to issue its list of approved presidential candidates, originally due Tuesday. And it did so in at its Pétionville bureau, and not at the office in Delmas where the crowds had gathered.

Afterward, Mr. Jean, who had been waiting at a nearby hotel to hold a news conference after the announcement, reportedly left the area to return to his hometown of Laserre, outside Port-au-Prince.

His short-lived candidacy, announced in the first week of August, had electrified Haiti and drawn global attention back to the beleaguered country. It also drew scrutiny to the musician’s charity, Yéle Haiti, and questions about Mr. Jean’s ability to take on the enormous task of helping Haiti recover and rebuild.

All Friday, the Haitian news media discussed the possibility that Mr. Jean would be disqualified. But Mr. Jean issued periodic messages on Twitter on Friday suggesting that the final decision had not been made and that he, too, was in a state of suspense.

“We await the decision of the Electoral Council, to see if I made the list as a candidate,” one message said. “As it is written so shall it be done!”

For a couple of days, Mr. Jean had isolated himself in a family home in Laserre, saying he had received death threats and felt safer there. On Thursday afternoon, he ventured out to see President René Préval, prompting speculation that the departing president was asking Mr. Jean to prevail upon his followers to accept whatever decision the electoral council made.

On Friday, Mr. Jean sent a message to his supporters urging calm, Haitian radio stations reported. He also posted photographs on Twitter of his meeting with the president: “This is another pic of me n President René Préval from Yesterday’s Meeting. Very positive. Smiles all the way.”

The candidates approved to run for the presidency of Haiti include: Mirlande Manigat, a former first lady and university administrator; Yvon Neptune, a former prime minister; Leslie Voltaire, an architect active in reconstruction planning; and Michel Martelly, a musician known as Sweet Micky.

The electoral council was supposed to issue its list of approved presidential candidates on Tuesday, but it delayed that move in order to scrutinize the eligibility not just of Mr. Jean but of many others in the field of 34 contenders.

The decision on whether to eliminate Mr. Jean was considered the most delicate, however. Despite his lack of political experience, Mr. Jean had been considered a potential front-runner from the moment he announced his candidacy in the first week of August. At that time, he described himself as having been “drafted” to run by the youth of Haiti.

“I didn’t create this hurricane, this tsunami you’re feeling in the last couple of days,” he said in an interview before announcing his candidacy.

In an interview this month, Mr. Jean said he believed he met the eligibility requirements for a presidential candidate. He said he never abandoned his Haitian citizenship; he holds a Haitian passport and an American green card, or legal permanent residency.

He also said he should not be disqualified on the basis of the residency requirement because he is a good-will ambassador for Haiti, appointed by Mr. Préval with a mandate to rove the world.

Vladimir Laguerre contributed reporting from Pétionville, Haiti.

Monday, August 16, 2010

Lettre ouverte, Jean Joseph Exumé

Haïti-Justice

Contre attaque de l’ex-ministre de la justice Jean Joseph Exumé après un arrêt de la Cour de Cassation en faveur du juge Jean Claude Douyon mis en disponibilité pour corruption

Dans une lettre ouverte, l’ex-ministre dénonce des menaces à peine voilées contre sa personne et ses proches

dimanche 15 août 2010,

Radio Kiskeya

(Read the original article here)

Chers amis,

Je suis actuellement à l’étranger et j’ai appris que le Juge Douyon est intervenu sur des stations de la capitale, notamment sur Signal FM, débitant les pires insanités contre moi parce que je l’ai mis en disponibilité pour présomptions de corruption. Il aurait lu des extraits d’un arrêt rendu en sa faveur par la Cour de Cassation disant qu’il n’y aurait rien contre lui, que c’est donc abusivement que j’ai pris cette décision. Il a proféré des menaces à peine voilées contre ma personne et des membres de ma famille.

Il est très important de vérifier dans quelles circonstances cet arrêt aurait été rendu. Sur quel dossier ? Je comprends difficilement qu’après le 12 janvier cette décision ait pu sortir, alors qu’on prétend que la plupart des dossiers de la Cour n’auraient pas été récupérés des décombres.

De toute façon, selon les extraits lus par le juge Douyon, il semble que l’argument de la Cour serait qu’il n’a pas été possible de trouver des témoins qui pourraient attester pour vrais les faits de corruption allégués.

Cependant, ce serait la une façon biaisée de voir les choses par la Cour. En effet, les faits retenus contre ce juge réputé l’un des plus corrompus et de surcroit d’une incompétence caractérisée sont autrement plus importants. Après enquête du Ministère de la justice dont j’étais alors le titulaire, les faits suivants s’étaient révélés constants :

1.- Le juge Douyon, en dehors de la compétence de juge des référés, a rendu une décision ordonnant le déguerpissement des consorts Zuraik sur une propriété revendiquée par une certaine Solange Métellus, manifestement la cliente du juge à laquelle elle avait promis de régler l’affaire.

2.- Les enquêtes menées au niveau du greffe du Tribunal de Première Instance (TPI) de Port-au-Prince ont établi qu’aucune affaire n’avait été enrôlée ni distribuée intéressant la dame Solange Métellus aux consorts Zuraik.

3.- Dans l’ordonnance de référés, il a été porté la constitution d’un avocat inconnu dans la juridiction de Port-au-Prince et qui serait du barreau d’Aquin. Cet avocat, consulté, a déclaré n’être pas au courant de cette affaire ; qu’il n’a jamais été constitué par qui que ce soit.

4.- Il était tout à fait clair que le juge Douyon avait utilisé ses pouvoirs de magistrat dans une affaire en tant qu’avocat, qu’il avait commis plusieurs faux pour mener à bien son entreprise.

Ce sont ces faits extrêmement graves qui avaient porté le Ministère de la Justice à mettre le juge en disponibilité, ce, en plus du fait que la dame Solange Métellus avait déclaré péremptoirement au Parquet qu’une valeur de 100.000 gourdes avait été versée au juge. C’est pourquoi elle avait été retenue par le Parquet et une instruction avait été ouverte contre elle en tant que corruptrice.

En aucun cas, on ne peut tolérer que des individus sans aucune moralité et qui font tellement de torts a l’institution judiciaire puissent ainsi bénéficier de la complaisance des uns et des autres. Même si aujourd’hui, le travail de sape et de déstabilisation continue contre ma personne, la simple bonne foi devrait permettre de reconnaitre qu’il a fallu beaucoup de courage de la part de toute l’équipe que je dirigeais pour prendre ces décisions d’épuration.

2 août 2010

Jean Joseph Exumé

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Revendications pour faire cesser l’impunité et sanctionner les auteurs d’assassinats politiques

12 e anniversaire assassinat du prêtre Jean Pierre-Louis

Haïti-Justice : Revendications pour faire cesser l’impunité et sanctionner les auteurs d’assassinats politiques

mardi 3 août 2010

(Read the original article here)

P-au-P, 3 août 2010 [AlterPresse] --- La plateforme des organisations haïtiennes de défense des droits humains (Pohdh) et l’organisation paysanne « Tèt Kole Ti Peyizan » (Union des petits paysans haïtiens) réclament justice et réparation à l’occasion du douzième anniversaire, ce mardi 3 août 2010, de l’assassinat du prêtre catholique romain Jean Pierre Louis.

12 ans après, la justice haïtienne n’a toujours pas recherché ni puni les coupables de ce meurtre, dénoncent les deux regroupements dans une conférence de presse conjointe, à laquelle a assisté l’agence en ligne AlterPresse.

Le douzième anniversaire de l’assassinat du père Pierre-Louis rappelle de nombreux cas d’impunité, enregistrés dans le pays, et amène, une fois de plus, des questionnements sur le fonctionnement de la justice haïtienne, affirment les responsables des deux regroupements.

« Généralement, les assassinats sont des assassinats politiques, et il y a des comportements politiques qui font que les enquêtes se poursuivent continuellement », relève Antonal Mortimé, secrétaire exécutif de la Pohdh.

L’une des meilleures façons de sortir de cette situation, c’est de parvenir à un consensus pour réclamer une réforme de l’État. Réforme qui passera obligatoirement par une réforme de la justice, préconise la Pohdh.

« La question de la justice aujourd’hui est également une question politique. Je parle de Ti Jan, mais beaucoup de gens peuvent penser à Jacques Roche (journaliste et poète assassiné en juillet 2005), Jean Anil Louis Juste (professeur d’université, assassiné le mardi 12 janvier 2010, quelques heures avant le tremblement de terre qui a secoué Haïti), Jean-Marie Vincent (prêtre catholique romain, assassiné le 28 août 1994), Guy Malary (juriste assassiné en 1993), énumère, entre autres, le secrétaire exécutif de la Pohdh.

Diverses activités de mobilisation sont organisées dans le Nord-Ouest et dans trois communes du bas Plateau Central, pour commémorer le douzième anniversaire de la mort du prêtre, surnommé (en créole haïtien) Pè Ti Jan.

Le père Jean Pierre Louis a été assassiné le lundi 3 aout 1998, à Port-au-Prince, sur la cour du service œcuménique pour le développement et l’éducation populaire (Sedep), un espace qui regroupe des chrétiens catholiques romains et protestants, l’une des nombreuses organisations qu’il a contribué à mettre sur pied.

Il a passé la majeure partie de son ministère à Savanette, une commune du Plateau Central. C’est là qu’en tant que curé de la paroisse, il a encadré ou fondé plusieurs organisations de jeunes et conduit une véritable lutte pour la reforme de l’État civil en Haïti.

Arrêté à plusieurs reprises et persécuté par les « macoutes », miliciens de Duvalier, Ti Jan a poursuivi sa lutte aux côtés d’organisations de paysans et de femmes. Par la suite, il a travaillé à Léogane (à une trentaine de kilomètres au sud de la capitale), puis à Bizoton (périphérie sud de Port-au-Prince), où il a dirigé la paroisse avant sa mort. C’est d’ailleurs dans son ancienne paroisse à Bizoton que ses funérailles ont été chantées en août 1998.

« Le passage de Ti Jean à Savanette, à Port-au-Prince (y compris Bizoton) a été très utile à beaucoup d’organisations », témoigne Mortimé.

« Aujourd’hui, si nous avons des organisations très revendicatives, plus d’une vingtaine de radios communautaires dans le pays, c’est grâce à son travail », estime-t-il.